Cybersecurity 101
Zero-Day Exploit vs Zero-Day Vulnerability vs Zero-Day Attack
The three "zero-day" terms explained — vulnerability, exploit, and attack — how they connect on a timeline, why they are dangerous, and how to defend.
Vulnerabilities
Belgium's national cybersecurity authority warned on May 29 that CVE-2026-41089, a critical pre-auth buffer-overflow RCE in Windows Netlogon, is now being exploited against unpatched domain controllers. Microsoft patched the flaw in its May 12 Patch Tuesday release.
Nation-State Cyber Threats
Seqrite Labs disclosed Operation Dragon Weave, a China-aligned cyber-espionage campaign delivering an AdaptixC2 agent against government, research, academic, technology, and financial-services targets in the Czech Republic and Taiwan via spear-phishing ZIPs.
Vulnerabilities
CVE-2026-8732, a CVSS 9.8 flaw in the WP Maps Pro WordPress plugin, lets any unauthenticated attacker mint an administrator account on 15,000 affected sites. Wordfence blocked 2,858 exploitation attempts in a single 24-hour window. Patch is in v6.1.1.
Nation-State Cyber Threats
Sekoia documented an FSB-linked Gamaredon campaign whose GammaWorm hides fileless VBScript modules inside NTFS Alternate Data Streams to spy on Ukrainian government, military, and critical-infrastructure targets while leaving almost no trace on disk.
Supply Chain Attack
The npm package codexui-android, a remote web UI for OpenAI Codex with 29,000 weekly downloads, has been exfiltrating users' Codex authentication tokens to an attacker server for the past month. The package is still live on npm.
Password Security
Dashlane confirmed that an external party brute-forced the token check on its new-device-registration flow, and the company's automatic protections suspended targeted accounts. The lockout is the protection working — the news is what attackers went after.
Vulnerabilities
Rapid7's Stephen Fewer disclosed CVE-2026-0826 on June 1 — an unauthenticated stack-based overflow in HP Poly VVX and Trio enterprise VoIP phones with a CVSSv4 of 9.2 — alongside HP firmware fixes released the same morning after a five-month coordinated disclosure cycle.
Cybersecurity 101
A clear guide to exploits — what they are, how they differ from vulnerabilities, how they work, the common types, and how to defend against them.
Supply Chain Attack
Microsoft Threat Intelligence has named a new npm supply-chain wave the Mini Shai-Hulud campaign. A single maintainer alias, vpmdhaj, published 14 typosquatted packages in four hours that harvest AWS, HashiCorp Vault, npm, and GitHub Actions secrets from CI/CD runners.
Dutch Politie and NCSC-NL took down 200 Netherlands-based servers running Asocks, a residential proxy service built from at least 17 million infected consumer devices. The takedown weakens the IP-reputation assumptions every defender relies on.
A clear guide to the common types of software vulnerabilities — from memory and injection flaws to broken authentication, access control, and misconfigurations.
Obsidian Security published proof-of-concept code on May 30, 2026 for CVE-2026-40933, a CVSS 10.0 remote code execution flaw in Flowise. A malicious chatflow import owns the server. Patch 3.1.0 contains the fix.
Three senior European intelligence officials told The Associated Press that Russian services are building fake companies, recruiting middlemen, and deploying cyber spies to take Western technology — and treating the cyber and human lines as one operation.
Palo Alto Networks has confirmed that attackers are actively exploiting CVE-2026-0257, an authentication-bypass flaw in PAN-OS GlobalProtect that lets them set up VPN sessions on internet-facing firewalls with no credentials. Rapid7 has observed successful intrusions.
A new Linux kernel LPE called CIFSwitch lets unprivileged local users forge a cifs.spnego key description and hijack the kernel key-request mechanism, getting cifs.upcall to run attacker-controlled NSS code as root. PoC is public; CVE assignment is pending.
Microsoft Threat Intelligence disclosed 33 malicious npm packages published under three aliases attributed to a single operator. The packages abuse dependency confusion to fingerprint developer and build environments and ship a server-toggled reconnaissance payload.
A clear guide to security vulnerabilities — what they are, the common types, how they are discovered and tracked with CVE and CVSS, and how they are managed.
Arctic Wolf says threat actors are exploiting the patched FortiClient EMS flaw CVE-2026-35616 to deploy EKZ, a previously unreported credential stealer disguised as a Fortinet endpoint update and pushed across managed endpoints through the EMS management pathway itself.
ENKI says Kimsuky ran a March-April 2026 wave against South Korean military and corporate targets, delivering an HTTPSpy variant through a fake Webex meeting page wired to a real scheduled event and a new infection-verification technique it calls JSONPing.
The researcher behind a six-week run of uncoordinated Microsoft zero-day disclosures pledged a July 14, 2026 'bone-shattering' Windows exploit drop. Microsoft signaled law-enforcement action and pulled the researcher's GitHub account. Both sides have hardened.
Microsoft Threat Intelligence has named the operators of The Gentlemen ransomware Storm-2697, and its new deep technical analysis dissects a Go encryptor that uses per-file ephemeral keys and an aggressive self-propagation module.